The Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife has issued a public advisory urging Kenyans to refrain from handling and consuming bushmeat following the confirmation of Mpox cases across Kenya and the broader East Africa region.
This advisory, released on Saturday, comes as health and wildlife authorities ramp up efforts to monitor and contain the spread of the disease.
Tourism and Wildlife Cabinet Secretary Rebecca Miano on Saturday, August 24, 2024, emphasized the urgency of the situation, highlighting that Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from wild animals to humans.
She noted that the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and the Wildlife Training and Research Institute (WRTI) are collaborating with the Ministry of Health to closely monitor the health status of both human and wildlife populations.
“Given the current situation, it is critical for all Kenyans to avoid handling or consuming bushmeat,” said Miano.
“The transmission of Mpox from wild animals to humans is a real risk, and we must take all necessary precautions to protect public health and prevent the spread of the virus.”
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral zoonotic disease primarily transmitted to humans from animals.
The virus can cause severe illness in humans, characterized by fever, intense headaches, muscle aches, back pain, and a distinctive rash.
Recent outbreaks across East Africa have heightened concerns among health officials, prompting swift action from various government agencies.
Monitoring and Prevention Efforts
In response to the rising cases, the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife, along with KWS and WRTI, is conducting rigorous surveillance of wildlife and human health.
This involves tracking and testing wild animals for signs of Mpox and closely monitoring human populations, especially those living near wildlife habitats.
The Ministry of Health is also involved in these efforts, providing support with medical expertise and resources to manage potential outbreaks.
The advisory follows reports of Mpox cases not only in Kenya but across the larger East African region.
Mpox, which is similar to smallpox but generally less severe, is characterized by symptoms such as fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.
However, the virus can cause severe illness in some individuals, making it a significant public health concern.
Public Cooperation Essential
The Ministry’s advisory stressed the importance of public cooperation in mitigating the spread of Mpox. By avoiding bushmeat, which includes the meat of wild animals such as monkeys, rodents, and other non-domesticated species, Kenyans can significantly reduce their risk of contracting the virus.
Miano urged communities, particularly those in rural areas where bushmeat consumption is more common, to adhere strictly to the guidelines and seek alternative sources of protein. “We understand the cultural practices and the economic challenges faced by some communities, but the health risks posed by consuming bushmeat during this time are too great,” she added.
Health and Safety Guidelines
The Ministry of Health has also issued guidelines to the public, advising on the symptoms of Mpox and the steps to take if they suspect exposure or infection. These include avoiding contact with any wild animals, refraining from handling or consuming bushmeat, and seeking medical attention if they exhibit symptoms of Mpox.
The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife have also been working on educational campaigns to raise awareness about the dangers of bushmeat consumption and the importance of wildlife conservation in preventing zoonotic diseases.
Wildlife Conservation and Public Health
The advisory further underscored the link between wildlife conservation and public health. “Wildlife plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, and when wildlife is disturbed or hunted, it can lead to the spillover of diseases like Mpox into human populations,” Miano explained.
The Ministry reiterated that preserving natural habitats and reducing human-wildlife conflict is essential not only for the protection of Kenya’s rich biodiversity but also for preventing the transmission of zoonotic diseases to humans.
A Coordinated Response
As part of the coordinated response to Mpox, KWS and WRTI are enhancing their wildlife health monitoring programs.
This includes increasing surveillance in national parks and wildlife reserves, educating park visitors and local communities, and ensuring that there is adequate preparation to respond swiftly to any outbreaks.
“We are in constant communication with the Ministry of Health, and we are prepared to take further measures as needed to protect the public and our wildlife,” Miano stated.
She also called on all Kenyans to support these efforts by following the guidelines and reporting any cases of sick or dead wild animals to the authorities.
While the situation remains fluid, the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife is optimistic that with public cooperation and coordinated efforts from all sectors involved, the spread of Mpox can be contained.
“We must all work together to prevent further cases and ensure the health and safety of both our people and our wildlife,” Miano concluded.
The Ministry plans to continue updating the public as more information becomes available and encourages everyone to stay informed and vigilant.
For now, the message from the Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife is clear: avoid handling and consuming bushmeat to help stop the spread of Mpox and protect the health of all Kenyans.
