The Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) has arrested 22 individuals in connection with alleged malpractice during the ongoing Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examinations, the first week of theory and practical exams coming to a close.
Speaking at a meeting of the National Assembly’s Implementation Committee November 6, 2025, the Julius Ogamba, Cabinet Secretary for Education, confirmed that 19 separate cases of examination irregularities have been recorded so far in the Nyanza, Rift Valley and Eastern regions.
“In every instance, decisive actions have been taken, including the replacement of centre managers, supervisors, and invigilators, as well as the arrest and prosecution of over 22 individuals by the DCI,” said Ogamba.
“There has also been the seizure of mobile phones and photocopied materials, and the deployment of Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) officers for direct oversight.”
The reported offences vary widely, and include the “use of unauthorised materials, misuse of electronic devices, early exposure of exam papers and impersonation.”
Ogamba further explained that three examination centres have already received formal warning letters from KNEC, and must submit compliance reports by Monday, 12 November 2025.
Failure to do so could lead to deregistration of the centres.
He also stressed that the majority of centres across the country remain free of malpractice so far: “The majority of examination centres have maintained exemplary standards as of November 6, 2025.”
“The KCSE certificate must signify a genuine achievement and readiness for post‑secondary pathways,” Ogamba added. “Upholding integrity is a shared responsibility that benefits our children and strengthens national development.”
The Ministry of Education has also emphasised its vigilance in light of environmental disruptions that could affect exam logistics, including floods and damaged roads.
Ogamba remarked: “No candidate will miss their examination due to environmental disruptions… Necessary additional resources will be mobilised immediately to guarantee continuity of the national examination calendar.”
With over 900,000 learners across Kenya taking KCSE exams this year, the government has reiterated its commitment to ensure examinations are credible and results reflect genuine student effort.
Candidates involved in malpractice risk having their results cancelled.
Exam centres implicated may face deregistration or sanctions by KNEC.
The government is deploying enhanced oversight and arrests to deter further irregularities.
Members of the public are urged to report any suspicious activity at exam venues.
